Geologic Map of The Volcanoes Quadrangle, Bernalillo and Sandoval Counties, New Mexico

Ren A. Thompson; Ralph R. Shroba; Christopher M. Menges; Dwight L. Schmidt; Stephen F. Personius; Theodore R. Brandt

doi:10.3133/sim3083

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Geologic Map of The Volcanoes Quadrangle, Bernalillo and Sandoval Counties, New Mexico

Ren A. Thompson·Ralph R. Shroba·Christopher M. Menges·Dwight L. Schmidt·Stephen F. Personius·Theodore R. Brandt

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Abstract

This geologic map, in support of the U.S. Geological Survey Middle Rio Grande Basin Geologic Mapping Project, shows the spatial distribution of surficial deposits, lava flows, and related sediments of the Albuquerque volcanoes, upper Santa Fe Group sediments, faults, and fault-related structural features. These deposits are on, along, and beneath the Llano de Albuquerque (West Mesa) west of Albuquerque, New Mexico. Some of these deposits are in the western part of Petroglyph National Monument. Artificial fill deposits are mapped chiefly beneath and near the City of Albuquerque Soil Amendment Facility and the Double Eagle II Airport. Alluvial deposits were mapped in and along stream channels, beneath terrace surfaces, and on the Llano de Albuquerque and its adjacent hill slopes. Deposits composed of alluvium and colluvium are also mapped on hill slopes. Wedge-shaped deposits composed chiefly of sandy sheetwash deposits, eolian sand, and intercalated calcic soils have formed on the downthrown-sides of faults. Deposits of active and inactive eolian sand and sandy sheetwash deposits mantle the Llano de Albuquerque. Lava flows and related sediments of the Albuquerque volcanoes were mapped near the southeast corner of the map area. They include eleven young lava flow units and, where discernable, associated vent and near-vent pyroclastic deposits associated with cinder cones. Upper Santa Fe Group sediments are chiefly fluvial in origin, and are well exposed near the western boundary of the map area. From youngest to oldest they include a gravel unit, pebbly sand unit, tan sand and mud unit, tan sand unit, tan sand and clay unit, and silty sand unit. Undivided upper Santa Fe Group sediments are mapped in the eastern part of the map area. Faults were identified on the basis of surface expression determined from field mapping and interpretation of aeromagnetic data where concealed beneath surficial deposits. Fault-related structural features are exposed and were mapped near the western boundary of the map area.

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Source-reported bounding extent: 35.1175° to 35.25° latitude; -106.86749999999999° to -106.75° longitude. This indicates report coverage, not an exact sampling location. View area on OpenStreetMap.

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Ren A. Thompson, Ralph R. Shroba, Christopher M. Menges, Dwight L. Schmidt, Stephen F. Personius, Theodore R. Brandt. 2009. Geologic Map of The Volcanoes Quadrangle, Bernalillo and Sandoval Counties, New Mexico. https://doi.org/10.3133/sim3083

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