Use of semipermeable membrane devices (SPMDs) in petroleum polluted waters

David A. Alvarez

doi:10.3133/fs20103051

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Use of semipermeable membrane devices (SPMDs) in petroleum polluted waters

David A. Alvarez

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Abstract

Passive samplers, in particular semipermeable membrane devices (SPMDs), can be used in monitoring petroleum spills. This document is intended to provide a brief discussion of issues surrounding the use and capabilities of the SPMD.

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David A. Alvarez. 2010. Use of semipermeable membrane devices (SPMDs) in petroleum polluted waters. https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20103051

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