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USGS · fs20043018

Influence of forest management on headwater stream amphibians at multiple spatial scales

Abstract

Background Amphibians are important components of headwater streams in forest ecosystems of the Pacific Northwest (PNW). They comprise the highest vertebrate biomass and density in these systems and are integral to trophic dynamics both as prey and as predators. The most commonly encountered amphibians in PNW headwater streams include the Pacific giant salamander (Dicamptodon tenebrosus), the tailed frog (Ascaphus truei), the southern torrent salamander (Rhyacotriton variegatus), and the Columbia torrent salamander (R. kezeri).

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BibTeXRIS

Margo Stoddard, John P. Hayes, Janet L. Erickson. 2004. Influence of forest management on headwater stream amphibians at multiple spatial scales. https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20043018

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