Database for the Geologic Map of the Summit Region of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii

Dillon R. Dutton; David W. Ramsey; Peggy E. Bruggman; Tracey J. Felger; Ellen Lougee; Sandy Margriter; Patrick Showalter; Christina A. Neal; John P. Lockwood

doi:10.3133/ds293

USGS · ds293

Database for the Geologic Map of the Summit Region of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii

Dillon R. Dutton·David W. Ramsey·Peggy E. Bruggman·Tracey J. Felger·Ellen Lougee·Sandy Margriter·Patrick Showalter·Christina A. Neal·John P. Lockwood

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION The area covered by this map includes parts of four U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) 7.5' topographic quadrangles (Kilauea Crater, Volcano, Ka`u Desert, and Makaopuhi). It encompasses the summit, upper rift zones, and Koa`e Fault System of Kilauea Volcano and a part of the adjacent, southeast flank of Mauna Loa Volcano. The map is dominated by products of eruptions from Kilauea Volcano, the southernmost of the five volcanoes on the Island of Hawai`i and one of the world's most active volcanoes. At its summit (1,243 m) is Kilauea Crater, a 3 km-by-5 km collapse caldera that formed, possibly over several centuries, between about 200 and 500 years ago. Radiating away from the summit caldera are two linear zones of intrusion and eruption, the east and the southwest rift zones. Repeated subaerial eruptions from the summit and rift zones have built a gently sloping, elongate shield volcano covering approximately 1,500 km2. Much of the volcano lies under water: the east rift zone extends 110 km from the summit to a depth of more than 5,000 m below sea level; whereas, the southwest rift zone has a more limited submarine continuation. South of the summit caldera, mostly north-facing normal faults and open fractures of the Koa`e Fault System extend between the two rift zones. The Koa`e Fault System is interpreted as a tear-away structure that accommodates southward movement of Kilauea's flank in response to distension of the volcano perpendicular to the rift zones. This digital release contains all the information used to produce the geologic map published as USGS Geologic Investigations Series I-2759 (Neal and Lockwood, 2003). The main component of this digital release is a geologic map database prepared using ArcInfo GIS. This release also contains printable files for the geologic map and accompanying descriptive pamphlet from I-2759.

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Source-reported bounding extent: 16.3° to 19.5° latitude; -155.4° to -155° longitude. This indicates report coverage, not an exact sampling location. View area on OpenStreetMap.

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Dillon R. Dutton, David W. Ramsey, Peggy E. Bruggman, Tracey J. Felger, Ellen Lougee, Sandy Margriter, Patrick Showalter, Christina A. Neal, John P. Lockwood. 2007. Database for the Geologic Map of the Summit Region of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii. https://doi.org/10.3133/ds293

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