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An alternative approach to studying humpback whale song changes over time using occupancy models

Abstract

Humpback whales produce complex, structured songs that vary among individuals, populations, and through time. This study presents a novel method of studying changes in humpback whale song elements through time while accounting for detection probability.

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Franny Oppenheimer, Therese M. Donovan, James E. Hines, Kristin Rasmussen, Laura J. May-Collado. 2026-08-08. An alternative approach to studying humpback whale song changes over time using occupancy models. https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.70237

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