USGS · 70185723
Microbial transformation of nitroaromatics in surface soils and aquifer materials
Abstract
Microorganisms indigenous to surface soils and aquifer materials collected at a munitions-contaminated site transformed 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), 2,4-dinitrotoluene (2,4-DNT), and 2,6-dinitrotoluene (2,6-DNT) to amino-nitro intermediates within 20 to 70 days. Carbon mineralization studies with both unlabeled (TNT, 2,4-DNT, and 2,6-DNT) and radiolabeled ([ 14 C]TNT) substrates indicated that a significant fraction of these source compounds was degraded to CO 2 .
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P. M. Bradley, F. H. Chapelle, J. E. Landmeyer, J.G. Schumacher. 1994. Microbial transformation of nitroaromatics in surface soils and aquifer materials. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.60.6.2170-2175.1994
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