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USGS · 70045434

Common clay and shale

R.L. Virta
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Abstract

Part of the 1999 Industrial Minerals Review. The clay and shale market in 1999 is reviewed. In the U.S., sales or use of clay and shale increased from 26.4 million st in 1998 to 27.3 million st in 1999, with an estimated 1999 value of production of $143 million. These materials were used to produce structural clay products, lightweight aggregates, cement, and ceramics and refractories. Production statistics for clays and shales and for their uses in 1999 are presented.

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R.L. Virta. 2000. Common clay and shale. https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70045434

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