USGS · 70012512
Strain-softening instability model for the San Fernando earthquake
Abstract
Changes in the ground elevation observed before and immediately after the 1971 San Fernando, California, earthquake are consistent with a theoretical model in which fault zone rocks are strain-softening after peak stress. The model implies that the slip rate of the fault increased to about 0.1 meter per year near the focus before the earthquake.
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W.D. Stuart. 1979. Strain-softening instability model for the San Fernando earthquake. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.203.4383.907
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