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USGS · 70003973

The impact of conservation on the status of the world's vertebrates

Michael Hoffmann·Craig Hilton-Taylor·Ariadne Angulo·Monika Bohm·Thomas M. Brooks·Stuart H.M. Butchart·Kent E. Carpenter·Janice Chanson·Ben Collen·Neil A. Cox·William R.T. Darwall·Nicholas K. Dulvy·Lucy R. Harrison·Vineet Katariya·Caroline M. Pollock·Suhel Quader·Nadia I. Richman·Ana S.L. Rodrigues·Marcelo F. Tognelli·Jean-Christophe Vie·John M. Aguiar·David J. Allen·Gerald R. Allen·Giovanni Amori·Natalia B. Ananjeva·Franco Androene·Paul Andrew·Aida Luz Aquino Ortiz·Jonathan E.M. Baillie·Ricardo Baldi·Ben D. Bell·S.D. Biju·Jeremy P. Bird·Patricia Black-Decima·J. Julian Blanc·Federico Bolanos·Wilmar Bolivar-G.·Ian J. Burfield·James A. Burton·David R. Capper·Fernando Castro·Gianluca Catullo·Rachel D. Cavanagh·Alan Channing·Ning Labbish Chao·Anna M. Chenery·Federica Chiozza·Viola Clausnitzer·Nigel J. Collar·Leah C. Collett·Bruce B. Collette·Claudia F. Cortez Fernandez·Matthew T. Craig·Michael J. Crosby·Neil Cumberlidge·Annabelle Cuttelod·Andrew E. Derocher·Arvin C. Diesmos·John S. Donaldson·J.W. Duckworth·Guy Dutson·S.K. Dutta·Richard H. Emslie·Aljos Farjon·Sarah Fowler·Jorg Freyhof·David L. Garshelis·Justin Gerlach·David J. Gower·Tandora D. Grant·Geoffrey A. Hammerson·Richard B. Harris·Lawrence R. Heaney·S. Blair Hedges·Jean-Marc Hero·Baz Hughes·Syed Ainul Hussain·Javier M. Icochea·Robert F. Inger·Nobuo Ishii·Djoko T. Iskandar·Richard K.B. Jenkins·Yoshio Kaneko·Maurice Kottelat·Kit M. Kovacs·Sergius L. Kuzmin·Enrique La Marca·John F. Lamoreux·Michael W.N. Lau·Esteban O. Lavilla·Kristin Leus·Rebecca L. Lewison·Gabriela Lichtenstein·Suzanne R. Livingstone·Vimoksolehi Lukoschek·David P. Mallon·Philip J.K. McGowan·Anna McIvor·Patricia D. Moehlman·Sanjay Molur

Abstract

Using data for 25,780 species categorized on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, we present an assessment of the status of the world's vertebrates. One-fifth of species are classified as Threatened, and we show that this figure is increasing: On average, 52 species of mammals, birds, and amphibians move one category closer to extinction each year. However, this overall pattern conceals the impact of conservation successes, and we show that the rate of deterioration would have been at least one-fifth again as much in the absence of these. Nonetheless, current conservation efforts remain insufficient to offset the main drivers of biodiversity loss in these groups: agricultural expansion, logging, overexploitation, and invasive alien species.

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BibTeXRIS

Michael Hoffmann, Craig Hilton-Taylor, Ariadne Angulo, Monika Bohm, Thomas M. Brooks, Stuart H.M. Butchart, Kent E. Carpenter, Janice Chanson, Ben Collen, Neil A. Cox, William R.T. Darwall, Nicholas K. Dulvy, Lucy R. Harrison, Vineet Katariya, Caroline M. Pollock, Suhel Quader, Nadia I. Richman, Ana S.L. Rodrigues, Marcelo F. Tognelli, Jean-Christophe Vie, John M. Aguiar, David J. Allen, Gerald R. Allen, Giovanni Amori, Natalia B. Ananjeva, Franco Androene, Paul Andrew, Aida Luz Aquino Ortiz, Jonathan E.M. Baillie, Ricardo Baldi, Ben D. Bell, S.D. Biju, Jeremy P. Bird, Patricia Black-Decima, J. Julian Blanc, Federico Bolanos, Wilmar Bolivar-G., Ian J. Burfield, James A. Burton, David R. Capper, Fernando Castro, Gianluca Catullo, Rachel D. Cavanagh, Alan Channing, Ning Labbish Chao, Anna M. Chenery, Federica Chiozza, Viola Clausnitzer, Nigel J. Collar, Leah C. Collett, Bruce B. Collette, Claudia F. Cortez Fernandez, Matthew T. Craig, Michael J. Crosby, Neil Cumberlidge, Annabelle Cuttelod, Andrew E. Derocher, Arvin C. Diesmos, John S. Donaldson, J.W. Duckworth, Guy Dutson, S.K. Dutta, Richard H. Emslie, Aljos Farjon, Sarah Fowler, Jorg Freyhof, David L. Garshelis, Justin Gerlach, David J. Gower, Tandora D. Grant, Geoffrey A. Hammerson, Richard B. Harris, Lawrence R. Heaney, S. Blair Hedges, Jean-Marc Hero, Baz Hughes, Syed Ainul Hussain, Javier M. Icochea, Robert F. Inger, Nobuo Ishii, Djoko T. Iskandar, Richard K.B. Jenkins, Yoshio Kaneko, Maurice Kottelat, Kit M. Kovacs, Sergius L. Kuzmin, Enrique La Marca, John F. Lamoreux, Michael W.N. Lau, Esteban O. Lavilla, Kristin Leus, Rebecca L. Lewison, Gabriela Lichtenstein, Suzanne R. Livingstone, Vimoksolehi Lukoschek, David P. Mallon, Philip J.K. McGowan, Anna McIvor, Patricia D. Moehlman, Sanjay Molur. 2010. The impact of conservation on the status of the world's vertebrates. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1194442

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