Industrial halide wastes cause acute mortality of snow geese in Oklahoma

J. K. Andreasen; Richard K. Stroud

doi:10.1002/etc.5620060406

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Industrial halide wastes cause acute mortality of snow geese in Oklahoma

J. K. Andreasen·Richard K. Stroud

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Abstract

An examination of 97 dead migratory waterfowl collected at an industrial facility showed that the birds had had severe gastric and intestinal hemorrhaging. Water samples taken at on-site waste lagoons contained 6,750 mg/L fluoride, 4,500 mg/L bromine and 1,500 mg/L boron. Brain and liver tissues contained high levels of fluoride, as compared with tissues of birds collected at a control site. From the necropsy results, the high concentration of fluoride in the water samples and the elevated tissue residues, we conclude that the birds died from acute fluoride poisoning.

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Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry Article

Source-reported bounding extent: 33.5963189611327° to 37.09023980307208° latitude; -103.095703125° to -94.39453125° longitude. This indicates report coverage, not an exact sampling location. View area on OpenStreetMap.

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BibTeX RIS

J. K. Andreasen, Richard K. Stroud. 1987-04-01. Industrial halide wastes cause acute mortality of snow geese in Oklahoma. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620060406

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