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Research about New Madrid, Missouri

Source-linked reports with geographic coverage including New Madrid, Missouri.

7 recordsLinked to original sources
USGS2015

Strong ground motion inferred from liquefaction caused by the 1811-1812 New Madrid, Missouri, earthquakes

Peak ground accelerations (PGAs) in the epicentral region of the 1811–1812 New Madrid, Missouri, earthquakes are inferred from liquefaction to have been no greater than ∼0.35 g . PGA is inferred in an 11,380  km 2 area in the Lower Mississippi Valley in Arkansas and Missouri where liquefaction was extensive in 1811–1812. PGA was inferred by applying liquefaction probability curves, which were originally developed for liquefaction hazard mapping, to detailed maps of liquefaction by Obermeier (1989) . The low PGA is inferred because both a shallow (1.5 m deep) water table and a large moment magnitude ( M 7.7) earthquake were assumed in the analysis. If a deep (5.0 m) water table and a small magnitude ( M 6.8) earthquake are assumed, the maximum inferred PGA is 1.10 g . Both inferred PGA values are based on an assumed and poorly constrained correction for sand aging. If an aging correction is not assumed, then the inferred PGA is no greater than 0.22 g . A low PGA value may be explained by nonlinear site response. Soils in the study area have an average V S 30 of 220±15  m/s. A low inferred PGA is consistent with PGA values estimated from ground‐motion prediction equations that have been proposed for the New Madrid seismic zone when these estimates are corrected for nonlinear soil site effects. This application of liquefaction probability curves demonstrates their potential usefulness in paleoseismology.

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USGS1994

Map showing seismicity and sandblows in the vicinity of New Madrid, Missouri

This is one of a series of five seismotectic maps of the seismically active New Madrid, Missouri, area (table 1; Wheeler and others, 1992). The map area centers near the sites of three great earthquakes that struck during the winter of 1811-12 (Fuller, 1912; Nuttli, 1973). These earthquakes and continuing subsequent seismicity rank the New Madrid area with Cherlevoix, Quebec, as the two most seismically active areas in North America east of the Rocky Mountains. The threat posed by New Madrid seismicity to the central United States makes the area the focus of many investigations (for examples, Heyl and McKeown, 1978; McKeown and Pakiser, 1982; Algemissen and Hopper, 1984; Hamilton and Johnston, 1990; Applied Technology Council, 1991; Johnston and others, 1992). The map area includes the most intense seismic activity in the New Madrid region. A seismotectic map shows some of the geologic and geophysical information needed to assess seismic hazard (Hadley and Devine, 1974; Pavoni, 1985). A previous seismotectonic map of the central Mississippi River valley (Heyl and McKeown, 1978) has had wide use for planning field surveys, as a base map for plotting data collected during single investigations, and for compiling a range of information. Since 1978 numcrous researchers have greatly advanced our knowledge of the geology and geophysics of the central Mississippi Valley. The New Madrid seismotectonic map folio updates approximately the south-central sixth of the central Mississippi Valley seismotectonic map of Heyl and McKeown (1978).

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USGS1994

Map showing large structures interpreted from geophysical data in the vicinity of New Madrid, Missouri

This is one of a series of five seismotectonic maps of the seismically active New Madrid area in southeast Missouri and adjacent parts of Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee (table 1). We cannot legibly show all the seismotectonic data on a single map, therefore each of the five maps in this series groups a different type of related information. Rhea and others (1994) summarized the background and purpose of the seismotectonic map folio.

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USGS1994

Map showing locations of geophysical survey and modeling lines in the vicinity of New Madrid, Missouri

This is one of a series of five seismotectonic maps of the seismically active New Madrid area in southeast Missouri and adjacent parts of Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee (table 1). We cannot legibly show all the seismotectonic data on a single map, therefore each of the five maps in this series groups a different type of related information. Rhea and others (1994) summarized the background and purpose of the seismotectonic map folio.

Missouri↗
USGS1994

Map showing structure of the Mississippi Valley Graben in the vicinity of New Madrid, Missouri

This is one of a series of five seismotectonic maps of the seismically active New Madrid area in southeast Missouri and adjacent parts of Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee (table 1). We cannot legibly show all the seismotectonic data on a single map, therefore each of the five maps in this series groups a different type of related information. Rhea and others (1994) summarized the background and purpose of the seismotectonic map folio. The different types of data shown on this map are described in table 2. Except for a few exposed faults, all structures shown on the map are in Paleozoic sedimentary rocks of the midcontinent or underlying metamorphic and igneous basement rocks of presumed Precambrian age (Dart, 1992; Muehlberger, 1992). Edge of Mississippi Embayment, as shown on the map, marks the contact between gently dipping, exposed Paleozoic rocks to the northwest (Anderson and others, 1979) and unconformably overlying, flat or gently dipping Mesozoic and Cenozoic strata of the embayment to the southeast.

Missouri↗
USGS1994

Map showing surficial and hydrologic features in the vicinity of New Madrid, Missouri

This is one in a series of five seismotectonic maps of the seismically active New Madrid area in southeast Missouri and adjacent parts of Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee (table 1). ). We cannot legibly show all the seismotectonic data on a single map, therefore each of the five maps in this series groups a different type of related information. Rhea and others (1994) summarized the background and purpose of the seismotectonic map folio. To aid in locating small features mentioned in the text and tables we have divided the map area into 16 tracts (fig. 1); some of the small features are identified by tract number. The focus of this map is earthquake effects in the New Madrid area. The first part of the discussion is a description of some superficial effects of three great earthquakes that struck the map area during the winter of 1811-12 (Nuttli, 1973). Next, we discuss other possible records of recent deformation that may have bearing on the assessment of seismic hazards. Finally, some features of uncertain origins are discussed; these have unknown bearing on hazard assessment. Some swampy or flooded areas, locally called sunklands, are discussed in two places because two of the sunklands formed or enlarged during the 1811-12 earthquakes, whereas the others are of uncertain origins.

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USGS1979

Preliminary report on an exploratory drill hole: New Madrid test well-1-X in Southeast Missouri

As part of the U.S. Geological Survey's investigation of earthquake hazards in the upper Mississippi embayment, a test well (NMTW-l-X) was drilled in the "bootheel" of Missouri, 21 km south-southwest of the town of New Madrid. The primary purpose of the well was to obtain in situ stress measurements from zones within subsurface Paleozoic rocks using the hydraulic fracturing (hydrofracture) technique. Such measurements determine the character and magnitude of the active tectonic stress field in an area and are helpful in evaluating the potential for faulting (Zoback and others, 1978). The new data about the active tectonic stress field can then be used to evaluate the various theories that have been proposed to explain the genesis and characteristics of the upper Mississippi embayment earthquakes. A second goal of the test well was to extensively study the post-Paleozoic stratigraphy in the area. Detailed stratigraphic information would provide a better understanding of the structural framework of the upper Mississippi embayment. Accurate knowledge of the stratigraphy would also help to identify the reflecting horizons that were recorded in a series of seismic reflection profiles that the U.S. Geological Survey had previously run throughout the upper Mississippi embayment. To strengthen the correlation between reflecting horizons and stratigraphic units, one of the reflection profiles was run within 10 m of the well. The stratigraphy and structure of the New Madrid, Mo., area are, at present, poorly understood. Only a handful of deep wells and test holes, some with only generalized driller's logs and few with accompanying geophysical logs, are available to aid in interpreting the subsurface geology of the upper Mississippi embayment. Extensive paleontologic and palynologic studies are planned to assist in identifying formal stratigraphic units and to help define the depositional history of the sediments. For the Tertiary and Cretaceous sequences, these investigations will also yield valuable biostratigraphic data by defining the biofacies changes that occur between the well-studied marine facies in the southern part and the time-equivalent, continental and nearshore-deltaic facies in the northern part of the embayment. This report was prepared to release preliminary data obtained during the drilling phase of the test well. It includes a short text describing mechanical operations and history of the drilling, some initial stratigraphic interpretations of the test-well data, and a brief discussion of studies generated by the project which are now in progress. Attached appendices contain a field driller's log and geophysical logs. In order to maintain consistency with standard drilling usage, measurements related to drilling operations are cited in English units.

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