TY - RPRT TI - Northern Hemisphere modes of variability and the timing of spring in western North America AU - T.R. Ault AU - A.K. Macalady AU - G.T. Pederson AU - J.L. Betancourt AU - M.D. Schwartz PY - 2011 DO - 10.1175/2011jcli4069.1 UR - https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70036963 ID - 70036963 ER -