Changes in stratigraphic nomenclature by the U.S. Geological Survey, 1963
No abstract available.
Geology topics
Publications and source records attributed to W.S. West.
No abstract available.
Placer-mining areas and bedrock exposures near Teller on the Seward Peninsula, Alaska, were investigated in June and July, 1946, for possible sources of radioactive materials. The areas that were investigated are: Dese Creek, southeast of Teller; Bluestone River basin, south and southeast of Teller; Sunset Creek and other small streams flowing south into Grantley Harbor, northeast of Teller; and, also northeast of Teller, Swanson Creek and its tributaries, which flow north into the Agiapuk River basin. No significant amount of radioactive material was found, either in the stream gravels or in the bedrock of any of the areas. A heavy-mineral fraction obtained from a granite boulder probably derived from a bench gravel on Gold Run contains 0. 017 percent equivalent uranium, but the radioactivity is due to allanite and zircon. The types of bedrock tested include schist, slate, and greenstone. Readings on fresh surfaces of rock were the same as, or only slightly above the background count. The maximum radioactivity in stream concentrates is 0. 004 percent equivalent uranium in a sluice concentrate from Sunset Creek.
The Windy Creek area, on the south flank of the Alaska Range in the Alaska Railroad belt, contains deposits of raw materials which could be utilized in the manufacture of portland cement. Bedrock in this region includes limestone, argillaceous rocks, chert, and a wide variety of other lithologic types ranging in age from Devonian to Cretaceous. The major geologic structures of the area are oriented parallel to the regional northeast trend of the Alaska Range. Devonian rocks crop out on the south flank of the range, with generally north-dipping strata of Mesozoic age occurring in the area to the southeast. A northeast-trending fault separates the rocks of the two eras. Two limestone deposits of the Devonian system are of adequate size and quality for cement manufacturing purposes. They are located 7 and 11 miles west of the Alaska Railroad; argillaceous rocks occur in both the Devonian and Jurassic(?) systems and are found in many parts of the area. Chert, of Triassic age, possibly of some value as a high-silica component, was found adjacent to the Alaska Railroad near Windy Station.
Reconnaissance examinations for uranium were made at nine localities in the York, Nome, and Koyuk districts of the Seward Peninsula, Alaska, during .the 1951 field season. In addition carborne radiometric traverses were made of four roads in the Nome and Council districts. Only at Brooks Mountain in the York district are uranium-bearing deposits that required detailed study. On the southwest flank of Brooks Mountain, zeunerite occurs as a surface coating on quartz-tourmaline veins occupying joint fractures in granite| at a second locality, also on the southwest flank of the mountain, zeunerite is disseminated in a highly-weathered, altered zone of granite near a contact with limestone. Preliminary radiometric analyses show an average of about 0.05 percent equivalent uranium in the vein material and about 0.07 percent equivalent uranium in the weathered, altered granitic zone.
The high cost of imported cement and the strategic advantages of a local source of supply for the military establishment have led to a growing interest in the possibility of cement manufacture in interior Alaska. A plant location in the Alaska Railroad belt seems desirable in view of the advantages of rail transportation and the accessibility of the principal interior markets. A cement manufacturing operation would require essentially four types of raw materials: 1) calcareous material, 2) argillaceous material, 3) fuel and 4) gypsum. The relatively favorable location of limestones near Windy station on the Alaska Railroad has led to the investigation of the potential raw materials which would be available to that region. Three limestone deposits of commercial size occur in the Devonian rocks of the Alaska Range in the Windy Creek area. Two appear to be of suitable chemical character. They are located approximately 7 and 11 miles west of the Railroad respectively. Twenty-four deposits of various types of argillaceous materials in the Healy River and Windy Creek areas have been sampled and analyzed chemically. Sufficient and presumably suitable fuel for a potential cement operation appears to be available from the coal mines in the Healy River area. Gypsum occurs at Sheep Mountain, 120 miles southeast of the Windy Creek area. Potentially sufficient tonnages are available to meet the requirements of a cement plant, but little has been done to develop the deposits. The raw materials now available probably would be suitable for type I cement, although the alkali limit probably would be exceeded if no means of beneficiation were employed.
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