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Geology topics

M. Kralik

Publications and source records attributed to M. Kralik.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Authigenic feldspar as an indicator of paleo-rock/water interactions in Permian carbonates of the Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria

Dolostones interbedded with Upper Permian evaporites at the base of the Northern Calcareous Alps contain abundant authigenic K-feldspar. Two petrographically, structurally, and isotopically distinct generations of K-feldspar can be distinguished: crystals composed of an inclusion. rich core and a clear rim, and optically unzoned, transparent crystals. Both feldspar types have essentially identical K-feldspar end-member compositions with >= 99.5 mole % Or component. Low oxygen isotope ratios (+16.1 per thousand to +18.1 per thousand SMOW) suggest precipitation from 18 O-enriched, saline fluids at temperatures in excess of nearly equal 140 degrees C. 40 Ar/ 39 Ar plateau-age spectra of five samples range from 145 + or - 1 to 144 + or -1 Ma (Early Berriasian) and suggest that both types of feldspar were formed within an interval that did not exceed nearly equal 2 m.y. Rb/Sr model ages range from 152 to 140 Ma, assuming that the burial diagenetic regime was buffered with respect to strontium by the associated marine Permian evaporites. Authigenic K-feldspar records two distinct events of hot brine flow, most likely triggered by tectonic movements (detachment) and by an increase in the subsurface temperature in response to thrust loading.

Journal of Sedimentary Research

Ostwald ripening of clays and metamorphic minerals

Analyses of particle size distributions indicate that clay minerals and other diagenetic and metamorphic minerals commonly undergo recrystallization by Ostwald ripening. The shapes of their particle size distributions can yield the rate law for this process. One consequence of Ostwald ripening is that a record of the recrystallization process is preserved in the various particle sizes. Therefore, one can determine the detailed geologic history of clays and other recrystallized minerals by separating, from a single sample, the various particle sizes for independent chemical, structural, and isotopic analyses.

Science