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Judith C. Wheeler

Publications and source records attributed to Judith C. Wheeler.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
USGS2002

The Difference Between the Potentiometric Surfaces of the Upper Patapsco Aquifer, September 1982 and September 2001 in Southern Maryland

This report presents a map showing the change in the potentiometric surface of the Upper Patapsco aquifer in the Upper Patapsco Formation of Cretaceous age in Southern Maryland for September 1990 and September 2001. The map, based on water level measurements in 35 wells, shows that during the 11-year period, the potentiometric surface ranged from an increase of 3 feet at Arnold, which is located just north of Annapolis, to a decline of 24 feet 5 miles south of LaPlata and 20 feet at both Waldorf and LaPlata.

Open-File Report↗
USGS2002

The difference between the potentiometric surfaces of the lower Patapsco aquifer, September 1990 and September 2001 in southern Maryland

This report presents a map showing the change in the potentiometric surface of the Lower Patapsco aquifer in the Lower Patapsco Formation of Cretaceous age in Southern Maryland for September 1990 and September 2001. The map, based on water level measurements in 49 wells, shows that the change of the potentiometric surface during the 11- year period ranged from a rise of 11 feet at Indian Head and 6 feet near the outcrop area in Glen Burnie, to declines of 37 feet at Arnold, 52 feet at Waldorf, and 31 feet at Morgantown.

Maryland↗
USGS2001

Potentiometric Surface of the Aquia Aquifer in Southern Maryland, September 1999

This report presents a map showing the potentiometric surface of the Aquia aquifer in the Aquia Formation of Paleocene age in Southern Maryland during September 1999. The map is based on water-level measurements in 85 wells. The potentiometric surface was above sea level near the northern boundary and outcrop area of the aquifer in a topographically high area of Anne Arundel County, and was below sea level in the remainder of the study area. The hydraulic gradient was directed southeastward toward an extensive cone of depression around well fields at Lexington Park and Solomons Island. Ground-water levels were more than 80 feet below sea level in a 100-square-mile area surrounding the deepest part of the cone of depression. A cone of depression formed in northern Calvert County due to pumpage at Chesapeake Beach and North Beach. The water level has declined to 43 feet below sea level in this area. The lowest measurement was 164 feet below sea level in a well near the center of the cone of depression at Lexington Park.

Open-File Report↗
USGS2001

The difference between the potentiometric surfaces of the Aquia aquifer, September 1982 and September 1999 in southern Maryland

This report presents a map showing the change in the potentiometric surface of the Aquia aquifer in the Aquia Formation of Paleocene age in Southern Maryland for September 1982 and September 1999. The map, based on water level measurements in 67 wells, shows that the change of the potentiometric surface during the 17-year period declined from zero in the northernmost part of the study area, which is the outcrop of the aquifer, to 101 feet at Lexington Park. Lexington Park is near the southeasternmost part of the study area and approaches the downdip boundary of the aquifer.

Open-File Report↗
USGS2001

Potentiometric surface of the Magothy aquifer in southern Maryland, September 1999

This report presents a map showing the change in the potentiometric surface of the Magothy aquifer in the Magothy Formation of Cretaceous age in Southern Maryland for September 1975 and September 1999. The map, based on water level measurements in 61 wells, shows that the potentiometric surface during the 24-year period ranged from zero at the outcrop area, which is in the northernmost part of the study area, to a decline of 76 feet in Waldorf. Waldorf is located near the southwesternmost part of the study area, and approaches the downdip boundary of the aquifer.

Maryland↗
USGS2001

Potentiometric surface of the upper Patapsco aquifer in southern Maryland, September 1999

This report presents a map showing the potentiometric surface of the Upper Patapsco aquifer in the Patapsco Formation of Cretaceous age in Southern Maryland during September 1999. The map is based on water-level measurements in 49 wells. The potentiometric surface was 119 feet above sea level near the northern boundary and outcrop area of the aquifer in a topographically high area of Anne Arundel County, and 55 feet above sea level in a similar setting in Prince Georges County. From these high areas, the potentiometric surface declined to the southeast toward large well fields in the Annapolis area, and from all directions toward a cone of depression southwest of Waldorf. Ground-water levels declined to 20 feet below sea level in the Annapolis area, and 131 feet below sea level southwest of Waldorf.

Open-File Report↗
USGS2001

The difference between the potentiometric surfaces of the lower Patapsco aquifer, September 1990 and September 1999 in southern Maryland

This report presents a map showing the change in the potentiometric surface of the Lower Patapsco aquifer in the Lower Patapsco Formation of Cretaceous age in Southern Maryland for September 1990 and September 1999. The map, based on water?level measurements in 52 wells, shows that the change of the potentiometric surface during the 9- year period ranged from a rise of 13 feet at Indian Head and 6 feet near the outcrop area in Glen Burnie, to declines of 34 feet at Arnold, 30 feet at Waldorf, and 24 feet at Morgantown.

Open-File Report↗
USGS1990

The difference between the potentiometric surfaces of the Aquia Aquifer of September 1986 and September 1988 in southern Maryland

A map was prepared that shows the net change in the potentiometric surface of the Aquia aquifer (in the Paleocene Aquia Formation) in southern Maryland from the fall of 1986 to the fall of 1988. The map, based on water level measurements from 74 observation wells, shows that during the 2 year period the potentiometric surface declined less than 6 ft in most of southern Maryland but 10 ft or more in the Lexington Park and Solomons Island areas. (USGS)

Water-Resources Investigations Report↗
USGS1990

Potentiometric surface of the Magothy Aquifer in southern Maryland during September 1988

A map showing the potentiometric surface of the Magothy aquifer in southern Maryland during the fall of 1988 was prepared from water-level measurements in 83 observation wells. The potentiometric surface was highest near the northwest boundary and outcrop area of the aquifer in topographically high locations of Anne Arundel and Prince Georges Counties. The hydraulic gradient in the study area was generally southeastward or toward the centers of three cones of depression that have developed in response to pumping stresses. These cones formed around well fields in the Annapolis, Waldorf, and Chalk Point areas. The potentiometric surface of the Magothy aquifer was more than 40 ft below sea level in parts of the Waldorf and Chalk Point areas. (USGS)

Water-Resources Investigations Report↗
USGS1989

Potentiometric surface of the Aquia Aquifer in southern Maryland during the fall of 1987

A map showing the potentiometric surface of the Aquia aquifer in the Paleocene Aquia Formation in southern Maryland during the fall of 1987 was prepared by using water level measurements from 80 observation wells. The potentiometric surface was above sea level near the northeastern boundary and outcrop area of the aquifer in topographically high areas of Anne Arundel and Prince Georges Counties. The potentiometric surface was below sea level in the remainder of the study area. The hydraulic gradient was generally to the southeast toward an extensive cone of depression, which is centered around well fields near Lexington Park. Much of the cone is more than 40 ft below sea level. (USGS)

Water-Resources Investigations Report↗
USGS1989

Potentiometric surface of the Magothy Aquifer in southern Maryland during the fall of 1987

A map showing the potentiometric surface of the Magothy aquifer in the Cretaceous Magothy Formation in southern Maryland during the fall of 1987 was prepared by using water level measurements in 85 observation wells. The potentiometric surface was highest near the northwestern boundary and outcrop area of the aquifer in topographically high locations of Anne Arundel and Prince Georges Counties. The hydraulic gradient in the study area was generally southeastward or toward the centers of three cones of depression which have developed in response to pumping stresses. These cones formed around well fields in the Annapolis, Waldorf, and Chalk Point areas. The potentiometric surface of the Magothy aquifer was more than 40 ft below sea level in parts of the Waldorf and Chalk Point areas. (USGS)

Water-Resources Investigations Report↗