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J.D. Kliever

Publications and source records attributed to J.D. Kliever.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Volatile organic compounds detected in vapor-diffusion samplers placed in sediments along and near the shoreline at Allen Harbor Landfill and Calf Pasture Point, Davisville, Rhode Island, March-April 1998

Volatile organic compounds are present in ground water at the Allen Harbor Landfill and the Calf Pasture Point sites on the former Naval Construction Battalion Center in Davisville, R.I. Vapor-diffusion samplers were used at the two sites during March-April 1998 to identify possible discharge points for contaminants along the shore of Allen Harbor and in two wetland areas near the shore. Results from vapor-diffusion samplers will be used in conjunction with other site information to evaluate proposed ground-water monitoring programs. Volatile organic compounds were detected in 41 of 115 samplers placed along the shoreline at the Allen Harbor Landfill. Trichloroethylene was the principal volatile organic compound detected of eight target compounds. The highest vapor concentration measured exceeded 300,000 parts per billion by volume in an area where TCE was detected in groundwater from nearby monitoring wells. Other chemicals detected in vapor-diffusion samplers included tetrachloroethylene, toluene, and benzene. Concentrations of individual volatile organic compounds were less than 100 parts per billion by volume in most samplers. Volatile organic compounds, principally trichloroethylene, were detected in 7 of 30 samplers placed along the shoreline at Calf Pasture Point; the highest trichloroethylene concentration was 1,900 parts per billion by volume. A trace concentration of tetrachloroethylene was detected in one of the samplers. One of 24 samplers placed in two wetland areas near the shore (suspected discharge areas for ground-water containing volatile organic compounds) detected trichloroethylene at a vapor concentration of 14 parts per billion by volume.

Rhode Island

Low-flow characteristics of selected streams in northern Rhode Island

Low-flow characteristics were estimated for selected streams in northern Rhode Island. Streamflow was measured at 18 low-flow partial-record gaging stations on rivers and brooks including those contributing to the two largest water supplies in Rhode Island, the Scituate Reservoir and the Pawtucket Reservoir system. Relations were developed between streamflows at the partial-record stations and flows at five continuous-record gaging stations based on the maintenance of variance extension type 1 method and the logistic regression method. Based on these relations, the 7-day, 10-year low flow (7Q10), selected flow durations, and selected monthly mean daily flows for the partial-record stations were estimated. Low flows of the different streams varied considerably. The 7Q10 ranged from a high of 4.0 cubic feet per second (ft3/s) at the Chepachet River to a low 7Q10 of 0 ft3/s at Huntinghouse, Winsor, and Catamint Brooks, and Moosup Riven The 99-percent flow duration ranged from a high of 4.3 ft3/s to a low of 0 ft3/s on the same streams. The largest tributary to the Scituate Reservoir at low flow is the Ponaganset River with a 7Q10 of 0.56 ft3/s and a 99-percent flow duration of 0.64 ft3/s. The next largest tributaries at low flow are the Hemlock Brook with a 7Q10 of 0.36 ft3/s and the Peeptoad Brook with a 7Q10 of 0.29 ft3/s. The largest tributary to the Pawtucket Reservoir system at low flow was Ash Swamp Brook with a 7Q 10 of 0.31 ft3/s, the next largest tributary at low flow was Burnt Swamp Brook with a 7Q10 of only 0.006 ft3/s. The mean daily flow for August was never more than 30 percent different from the 85 percent flow-duration value.

Water-Resources Investigations Report