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Geology topics

H.H. Thomas

Publications and source records attributed to H.H. Thomas.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Geochronology of the St. Kevin granite and neighboring precambrian rocks, northern Sawatch Range, Colorado

Radiometric ages have been measured on rocks of a crystalline terrane that includes ancient gneisses and migmatites, two granitic batholiths ( St . Kevin Granite and granite of Cross Creek), and various minor intrusive rocks . A whole- rock Rb-Sr isochron age on the St . Kevin Granite establishes it as 1390 ± 60 m.y. old. Mineral ages on the St . Kevin and numerous other rocks are either about the same as the St . Kevin whole- rock age or younger by as much as 200 m.y., even where the relative age is known to be older. Some minor Precambrian intrusive masses that are probably younger than St . Kevin Granite yield mica ages within analytical error of the St . Kevin age, indicating that these rocks can be younger than the granite by only a few tens of millions of years. The mica ages, both Rb-Sr and K-Ar, are thought to be minimal, but a K-Ar age of 2020 m.y. on horn-blende probably reflects excess argon. Mica ages from all rocks known geologically to be older than St . Kevin Granite are low and are interpreted as heating ages reflecting intrusion of the granite , in some cases modified further by heating during Laramide time. In this area, Precambrian intrusion and deformation had largely ended by 1200 or 1300 m.y. ago. Plutonism, represented here by the St . Kevin Granite and elsewhere by the Silver Plume and other granites, probably accounts for the numerous mineral ages of about 1300 m.y. previously reported from Colorado although weak regional metamorphism may also have been a factor.

Coloradao

Age and metamorphism of some massive sulfide deposits in Virginia, North Carolina and Tennessee

Isotopic ages of vein and wall-rock samples have been determined on five massive sulflde deposits of the southern Appalachians. Vein mineral ages of about 1100 m.y. indicate that some ore bodies formed at least as early as the Grenville metamorphism, and probably soon after the formation of the enclosing gneiss and schist. Present textures of the ore were formed during subsequent metamorphic periods at about 450 m.y. and 300 to 330 m.y. ago.

North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia

Glauconite from the Precambrian belt series, Montana

Glauconite from the upper part of the Missoula Group of the Belt Series, Flathead County, Montana, has been dated at 1070 million years by potassium-argon and rubidium-strontium analyses. This is the first glauconite of Precambrian age reported in North America.

Montana