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Fernando Gómez-Gómez

Publications and source records attributed to Fernando Gómez-Gómez.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
USGS1996

Sedimentation survey of Lago Dos Bocas, Puerto Rico, August 1994

Sedimentation has reduced the storage capacity of Lago Dos Bocas by approximately 43 percent over the last 52 years from 37.5 million cubic meters in 1942 to 21.3 million cubic meters in 1994. If the calculated long term sedimentation rate of 311,000 cubic meters per year remains unchanged, the water-supply storage capacity of the reservoir will be exhausted by the year 2062. Sedimentation in the reservoir has not been uniform. Three tributaries flow into the lake: the Rio Grande de Arecibo, the Rio Caonillas, and the Rio Limon. The Rio Grande de Arecibo has the largest drainage basin and was determined to deliver more sediment to the reservoir than the other two tributaries combined. Only minor amounts of sediment have deposited in the Rio Caonillas branch of the reservoir indicating that Lago Caonillas, located immediately upstream, could be the major sediment repository along the Rio Caonillas tributary. Excluding the Lago Caonillas drainage basin, the long-term sediment yield of the Rio Grande de Arecibo drainage basin is approximately one million kilograms per square kilometer per year.

Lagos Dos Bocas↗
USGS1983

Hydrologic characteristics of lagoons at San Juan, Puerto Rico, during an October 1974 tidal cycle

Flow and water-quality changes were studied during a period of intense rainfall in the San Juan Lagoon system. The study covered a 25-hour period beginning 0900 hours 22 October, 1974. Precipitation during the study period averaged 70 millimeters. Sampling stations were located at Boca de Cangrejos, the main ocean outlet; Canal Pinones between Laguna de Pinones and Laguna La Torrecilla; Canal Suarez between Laguna San Jose, connects to Laguna La Torrecilla; and Cano de Martin Pena between Laguna San Jose and Bahia de San Juan. In addition water-elevation recording gages were installed at each lagoon. Water samples from the canal stations were analyzed for organic carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus species, and suspended sediment. Specific-conductance measurements were used with the chemical data to estimate the runoff contributions of nutrients. Runoff into the lagoon, system during the study period was about 2.8 million cubic meters, or about 70 percent of the average precipitation. The runoff contributed chemical loadings to the lagoons of 95,000 kilograms total-organic carbon; 2,700 kilograms of total phosphorus; and 10,000 kilograms of total Khjeldhal nitrogen. A comparison with a prior study during which there was no significant rain, show that dry-period loadings are less than 10 percent of the wet-period loadings. At the end of the study period the system had not reached equilibrium, and the lagoons retained 80 percent of the water inflows from 50 to 90 percent of the chemical loads. Nearly 95 percent of the water outflows occurred at the Boca de Cangrejos sea outlet. The three lagoons and interconnecting canals form a very complex hydraulic system that is difficult to study using traditional techniques. A model of the system will facilitate management to improve the quality of water in the lagoons.

Open-File Report↗
USGS1982

Geohydrologic descriptions of selected solid waste disposal sites in Puerto Rico

Fifty solid-waste disposal sites in Puerto Rico were examined in 1977 and ranked according to their potential for degradation of the water resources. Twenty-five of the sites show significant leachate pollution potential. The cover material at 21 sites is relatively permeable and offers insignificant attenuation to leachates. Thirty-six sites are adjacent to streams and nine of these are located in headwater areas. Rainfall is abundant and at 40 of the sites exceeds 1,500 millimeters per year. General descriptions of the 50 disposal sites are given with their geohydrologic setting. Baseline data consisting of specific conductance, pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen, and common ions were obtained at many of the sites. Such information provides a technical basis for assessing future effects of those solid-waste disposal sites on the quality of water resources.

Puerto Rico↗